“I Capture the Castle” by Dodie Smith

At the start of a project such as this — tackling a list of 1,000 Books to Read Before You Die“I Capture the Castle” by Dodie Smith (#837) is exactly the sort of book you hope to come across. It isn’t a heavy story in any sense of the word (which makes it a bit of an odd duck on a list that includes the Bible), but it has enough charm, wit, and humor to justify its place on anybody’s list of favorites.

I found the book when I was randomly browsing the shelves at Barnes & Noble. What I sometimes do is pick a random number between 1 and 1,000, find the corresponding book and author on the list, and go see if that author has any works on the shelves. It’s essentially a little game of Deal or No Deal, except the result is usually me trudging through a bookstore mumbling something akin to, “How do you not have a copy of Slaughterhouse Five? What kind of SOCIETY are we living in?”

“I Capture the Castle” by Dodie Smith was there, though, and a cursory glance through the first few pages told me it would probably be a book I enjoy.

It was, and during a very stressful week, if Cassandra Mortmain’s quirky little diary wasn’t exactly a balm to sooth my bitter soul, then it was certainly warming. Like soup, or a bath. Or soup in the bath. (Do you suppose anyone ever eats soup in the bath? It might be fun, but what if you spill?)

This is the Story of a Girl

The story of “I Capture the Castle” follows Cassandra and her family, who are poor and yet somehow live in a castle. (Go figure.) Her father had been a promising novelist before discovering that he maybe only had one good book in him, and yet, despite not having two pennies to rub together, nobody in the household bothers to get a day job. Why? Reasons.

So, they eat cheese and biscuits and other mousy finger foods while sitting in the sink and being quirky at one another. Cassandra watches everything that goes on and journals about it, being both intelligent and daft in equal measure, while their mother-in-law dances around naked and their father reads detective novels.

When the owner of the castle (Cassandra’s family just rents it) dies and it turns out that the heirs to the estate are a couple of young, single men, romance and drama ensue. Does Cassandra fall in love with one of these new guys, or does, perhaps, her sister Rose? What of Stephen, the handsome gardner, who not-so-subtly dotes on Cassandra at every opportunity (and is one of the only people who actually works for a living)? Will he fall in love with one of the girls?

I heard the book referred to as “Austen and Brontë fan fiction,” and it’s hard to disagree. It hits a lot of the same notes, but, having been published in 1948, with more a modern (sense and) sensibility. Young women going to parties, wondering who they’re going to marry, are they in love, yes maybe, but possibly not, and oh we’re so poor if we marry one of these young men we’ll finally have money, but is that right, is it okay to marry someone if you aren’t head-over-heels nuts for them, and what to do about Stephen, he’s like a brother, isn’t he, and what does “love” even mean? Won’t someone tell us? *Swoon*

And it works because, well, it works. Jane Austen and the Brontë sisters know how to spin a yarn, and if you use them as your jumping-off point, odds are you’re going to land somewhere close to the mark.

Telling Tales out of School

I feel similarly toward “I Capture the Castle” as I feel toward another book I recently read — “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.” That might seem like a strange comparison, but my point is that both books scratch a particular itch: Instead of trying to plumb the depths of the human psyche, they’re just interesting stories that are supposed to be fun to read.

It’s a matter of reader engagement, or perhaps you might call it readability. You get the impression that Dodie Smith really liked a good story, thought Jane Austen was just the tops, and wanted to make a top story of her own. So, BAM, she wrote this. And while there are certainly themes in Castle that are worth exploring, it’s seems clear that her approach was to make something that was entertaining.

That’s not how everyone approaches fiction, as my recent forays into Dostoevsky and Woolf can verify. A lot of modernists are that way — story is secondary to style — but those modernists were reacting to authors that Dodie Smith tried to emulate.

Dodie Smith read “Pride and Prejudice” and went, “Neat!”

Virginia Woolf read it and went, “Eat SHIT Jane Austen that’s not how people really think!”

Both are valid responses.

Still, it’s always seemed a little…pointless to write a book that people aren’t going to enjoy the process of reading. Books that critics say are meant to “challenge readers’ perceptions” about various things, books with disjointed styles or syntax that’s difficult to parse or that are written in the second person.

(In a panic, I just went and checked if “The Naked Lunch” was on the list of 1,000 Books. It isn’t, thank God.)

I Capture Your Pawn

What people will remember and appreciate most about “I Capture the Castle” is probably its writing, which eloquently captures a mixture of melancholy and humor in way that makes you go, “Awwww,” at least once per chapter. You recognize how sad everything is, but at the same time Cassandra writes about it so well that you don’t mind all the gloom. That’s not an easy balance to strike.

The setting — the titular “castle” that is “captured” in Cassandra’s prose — is interesting, and the book does raise issues of class and gender, but the point is never to hit you over the head with it. The plot moves at a steady pace and there are enough turns that you never fully get a handle on what’s going to happen. Endings, in these sorts of stories, are a big deal.

For a work that tries to emulate the romance of an Austen novel, the ending is surprisingly satisfying. (I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: I don’t mind spoilers one bit — I usually read the end of a book first, just to see how things are going to “end up” — but I recognize that the rest of you yahoos give a hoot, so I won’t spoil it for you.) I’ll just say that’s it’s unlikely you’ll guess who ends up with whom.

I’ll also say that “I Capture the Castle” by Dodie Smith is utterly worth your time, especially if you’ve read your classics and haven’t been able to get your 19th Century Romance fix in a while. It’ll certainly…capture your attention.

* * *

The 2003 movie adaptation isn’t terrible and is on YouTube right now.

And here’s Dodie Smith on Goodreads.

“To the Lighthouse” by Virginia Woolf

After reading “Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?” I thought it would be FUN to read a little bit of the beast herself. So, I took a trip to a used bookstore and found a copy of “To the Lighthouse” by Virginia Woolf which is #987 on the list of Books to Read Before You Die.

It was cheap.

By “cheap” I mean the bookstore paid me to take it. They seemed happy to see it go. “Finally,” the cashier mumbled, reaching into her pocket and tossing a pinch of confetti onto the counter by way of celebration.

Since finishing the book, I’ve been struggling to figure out a way to talk about it in a positive way. I don’t think I’ve landed on the perfect “format” for a blog like this, but one thing I don’t want is for this to be the sort of thing that rips books apart for their perceived failings. I’d rather it be something that focuses on the positive. A “Ted Lasso” sort of book blog, even if I constantly struggle to maintain that positivity.

“Barbecue sauce!”

Let Me Think About It

Honestly, though, I did not enjoy “To the Lighthouse.” Reading it was more work than my actual job, and I kept losing the thread and having to back up a page or so to reread parts. Was I distracted by how stressed I am due to work and personal stuff? Sure. But, based on what I’ve read, I’m not alone in finding my mind wandering when reading Virginia Woolf.

The issue is that Woolf is a Modernist author who is most famous for exploring “stream of consciousness” writing. Born in London in 1882, Woolf was raised in a wealthy family and began writing at the age of 18. Her first book was published in 1915 and she continued writing nearly until her death in 1941. “To the Lighthouse” was published in 1927 and examined one large family’s attempt to … visit a nearby lighthouse?

That’s actually the plot?

Anyways. This part of thee early 20th century was Prime Time for Modernists, who reacted to the literary establishment by testing out new forms and narrative styles. A whole slew of young authors seemed to collectively rise up and shout, “F you, Dickens! We’ll do was we damned well please!” I’m sure it didn’t hurt matters that Woolf was wealthy enough to start her own publishing company, Hogarth Press.

Essentially, Woolf wanted to try new things, so she got all caught up in trying to write in a way that captured the inner workings of her characters. I heard that she used to sit around and think about thinking metacognitive reflection — and would use that in her writing.

Marcel Proust probably did the same thing, but he did it in bed while thinking about his mom.

“I don’t WANNA get up and YOU CAN’T MAKE ME.”

You Got Psyched Out

Was Woolf taking an important step in the development of modern literature? Absolutely. In a sense, “stream of consciousness” is an attempt to marry literature and psychology. Woolf literally tried to get into the heads of her characters, embracing the difficulty of it and the way thoughts seem to form as if out of thin air, inexplicable and confounding.

There are two problems with this, in my opinion.

First, you can’t ever accurately capture a person’s thoughts. (I’m secretly solipsistic, it turns out.) Virginia Woolf didn’t know that, of course, and it shouldn’t have stopped her from trying, but the fact of the matter is that our experiences are our own and understanding — truly understanding — the perspective of another person is nearly impossible.

What we’re getting in Lighthouse is how Virginia Woolf thinks people think, and that is represented in the printed word, which doesn’t ever accurately portray its subject matter. It’s a fallacy within a fallacy, a wheel within a wheel.

The second problem with stream of consciousness is that it’s just bad writing.

“HOW DARE YOU!?! WARGARHARBLARGH!”

Before you get up in arms at my disparaging a literary titan, let me explain what I mean; stream of consciousness is often riddled with run-on sentences. It’s one nonsensical aspect of trying to capture “consciousness” that a lot of Modernists fall into.

Check out this monstrosity:

“Also the sea tosses itself and breaks itself, and should any sleeper fancying that he might find on the beach an answer to his doubts, a sharer of his solitude, throw off his bedclothes and go down by himself to walk on the sand, no image with semblance of serving and divine promptitude comes readily to hand bringing the night to order and making the world reflect the compass of the soul.”

I just typed all that and I still feel like I’m not understanding the thought process that’s going on. I mean, if you get it, great. Maybe it resonates with some people. But it’s work to read, and literary diarrhea like that is half the reason I lean towards minimalism.

It reminds me of the parable of the avant-garde violinist.

“Get ready to have your ASSES BLOWN OUT.”

Once Upon A Time…

…there was a violinist whose skill and knowledge of the violin surpassed all others. He lived and breathed his instrument; when he slept, he kept it clutched to his chest; when he ate, he wiped crumbs off its lacquered surface; even when he bathed, the violin was not far from his reach.

Nobody, the violinist figured, had ever truly explored the sounds of which his instrument was capable. So, he began composing.

Typical music notation was of no use to him — the violin, he knew, could play notes between the notes — and the blazing speed and languid slowness of which it was capable could not be expressed on paper. No pen could write the sound of his nails scratching the wood or the creaking of the violin’s neck as it was brought close to snapping. You could not write the sound of a pen knife slowly cutting through the strings. No; his compositions could only ever exist in his mind, and there they burned.

The songs he composed tested the limits of not only music theory but the tensile strengths of wood and gut. He played notes higher than any you’d ever heard, and notes so low that fog horns grew envious. He played notes that droned on and on for weeks, and some notes that were over so quickly you weren’t sure if you’d heard anything at all. He tapped on the violin’s back with a hammer and slapped the instrument into shallow water, creating sounds no one had ever dreamt of.

A work of genius forever confounds.

One evening, he put on a concert that was to be the grandest performance of the violin ever to grace a stage. In the audience were countless celebrities & politicians, along with world-famous musicians & composers. Bach was there, along with Chopin, and Beethoven too. Impossible! you say?That’s just how unique this violinist was.

The violinist soared that night. He leapt and he twirled and from the violin issued an unimaginable cacophony. When he was finished, he was covered in sweat, tears, and not just a little blood. The violin lay in ruin at his feet like the body of a conquered enemy.

And when the last note echoed through the concert hall and out across the open sea, nobody clapped. Nobody cheered and nobody cried “Bravo!”

Because, as technically masterful as it might have been, in the end it was just two hours violent noise that nobody could understand.

Who ever heard of such a thing?

The point, of course, is that the avant-garde might be appreciated by some, but even if you’re the absolute BEST at what you do, the end result might not be appreciated.

Did Virginia Woolf achieve something by trying to get into the heads of her characters using stream of consciousness? Sure she did, but to a lot of us it sounds like a madman whacking a violin with a hammer while mumbling, “Listen to how unique it sounds!”

When sometimes all you want is a song you can dance to.

Here’s Virginia Woolf on Goodreads.